ADRE Important Question Answers for General English - Reading Comprehension
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| Reading Comprehension for Competitive Exams |
Passage:
The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” is a vast tropical rainforest in South America. It spans across nine countries, with the majority of it located in Brazil. The Amazon is home to an incredible diversity of flora and fauna, many of which are not found anywhere else in the world. This rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate by absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. However, deforestation poses a significant threat to this vital ecosystem, leading to loss of biodiversity and contributing to climate change.
Questions:
What is the Amazon rainforest often referred to as?
- a) The heart of the Earth
- b) The lungs of the Earth
- c) The brain of the Earth
- d) The soul of the Earth
Answer: b) The lungs of the Earth Explanation: The Amazon rainforest is often called the “lungs of the Earth” because it absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.
In which country is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located?
- a) Peru
- b) Colombia
- c) Brazil
- d) Venezuela
Answer: c) Brazil Explanation: The majority of the Amazon rainforest is located in Brazil.
What role does the Amazon rainforest play in regulating the Earth’s climate?
- a) Absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide
- b) Releasing large amounts of methane
- c) Producing fossil fuels
- d) Reflecting sunlight
Answer: a) Absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide Explanation: The Amazon rainforest helps regulate the Earth’s climate by absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide.
What is one of the major threats to the Amazon rainforest mentioned in the passage?
- a) Urbanization
- b) Industrialization
- c) Deforestation
- d) Mining
Answer: c) Deforestation Explanation: Deforestation is a significant threat to the Amazon rainforest, leading to loss of biodiversity and contributing to climate change.
Why is the Amazon rainforest important for biodiversity?
- a) It has a large number of rivers
- b) It is home to many species not found elsewhere
- c) It has a high population of humans
- d) It produces a lot of timber
Answer: b) It is home to many species not found elsewhere Explanation: The Amazon rainforest is important for biodiversity because it is home to many species that are not found anywhere else in the world.
Passage:
The Sundarbans, located in the delta region of Padma, Meghna, and Brahmaputra River basins, is the largest mangrove forest in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site spans across India and Bangladesh. The Sundarbans is known for its unique biodiversity, including the famous Royal Bengal Tiger. The forest acts as a crucial buffer against cyclones and tidal surges, protecting the inland areas. However, the Sundarbans face significant threats from climate change, rising sea levels, and human activities such as deforestation and pollution. Conservation efforts are ongoing to preserve this vital ecosystem.
Questions:
Where is the Sundarbans located?
- a) Amazon Basin
- b) Congo Basin
- c) Delta region of Padma, Meghna, and Brahmaputra River basins
- d) Nile Delta
Answer: c) Delta region of Padma, Meghna, and Brahmaputra River basins Explanation: The Sundarbans is located in the delta region of the Padma, Meghna, and Brahmaputra River basins.
Which countries share the Sundarbans?
- a) India and Nepal
- b) India and Bangladesh
- c) Bangladesh and Myanmar
- d) India and Sri Lanka
Answer: b) India and Bangladesh Explanation: The Sundarbans spans across India and Bangladesh.
What is the Sundarbans famous for?
- a) African Elephants
- b) Royal Bengal Tiger
- c) Giant Pandas
- d) Kangaroos
Answer: b) Royal Bengal Tiger Explanation: The Sundarbans is famous for its population of Royal Bengal Tigers.
How does the Sundarbans protect inland areas?
- a) By providing fresh water
- b) By acting as a buffer against cyclones and tidal surges
- c) By producing timber
- d) By attracting tourists
Answer: b) By acting as a buffer against cyclones and tidal surges Explanation: The Sundarbans acts as a crucial buffer against cyclones and tidal surges, protecting the inland areas.
What are some of the threats faced by the Sundarbans?
- a) Urbanization and industrialization
- b) Climate change, rising sea levels, and human activities
- c) Overfishing and mining
- d) Agricultural expansion and desertification
Answer: b) Climate change, rising sea levels, and human activities Explanation: The Sundarbans face significant threats from climate change, rising sea levels, and human activities such as deforestation and pollution.
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