In This Post we share 35 Most Important MCQs related to General Knowledge and Current Affairs, along with explanations for each answer. These can be useful for competitive exams: Assam TET | Assam Police SI | ADRE | RRB | SSC | APSC | APDCL | Etc.
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| GK & Current Affairs Important MCQ's |
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE &
CURRENT AFFAIRS
ASSAM TET | ASSAM POLICE
SI | APSC| ADRE | RRB | SSC
1. Which country hosted the 2020 Summer Olympics?
- A) China
- B) Japan
- C) Brazil
- D) Russia
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Japan hosted the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, which were held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations (as of 2024)?
- A) Ban Ki-moon
- B) António Guterres
- C) Kofi Annan
- D) Boutros Boutros-Ghali
- Answer: B
- Explanation: António Guterres has been serving as the Secretary-General of the United Nations since January 1, 2017.
3. Which Indian state is known as the "Land of Five Rivers"?
- A) Punjab
- B) Haryana
- C) Rajasthan
- D) Gujarat
- Answer: A
- Explanation: Punjab, which means "Land of Five Rivers," is named after the five major rivers that flow through the region.
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4. What is the capital city of Australia?
- A) Sydney
- B) Melbourne
- C) Canberra
- D) Brisbane
- Answer: C
- Explanation: Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne.
5. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?
- A) Venus
- B) Mars
- C) Jupiter
- D) Saturn
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Mars is often referred to as the "Red Planet" due to its reddish appearance, which is caused by iron oxide (rust) on its surface.
6. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
- A) Marie Curie
- B) Malala Yousafzai
- C) Mother Teresa
- D) Rosalind Franklin
- Answer: A
- Explanation: Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, receiving the award in Physics in 1903 and later in Chemistry in 1911.
7. Which country is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?
- A) China
- B) Japan
- C) Thailand
- D) South Korea
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Japan is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun" due to its name, which translates to "origin of the sun."
8. What is the currency of the European Union?
- A) Dollar
- B) Euro
- C) Pound
- D) Franc
- Answer: B
- Explanation: The Euro (€) is the official currency used by 19 of the 27 European Union member countries.
9. Which Indian leader is known for the slogan "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom"?
- A) Mahatma Gandhi
- B) Subhas Chandra Bose
- C) Bhagat Singh
- D) Jawaharlal Nehru
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose is known for this slogan, which he used to inspire Indians to fight for independence from British rule.
10. Which is the largest continent by land area?
- A) Africa
- B) Asia
- C) North America
- D) Antarctica
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Asia is the largest continent, covering about 44.58 million square kilometers.
11. Who is the author of the famous book "1984"?
- A) Aldous Huxley
- B) George Orwell
- C) Ray Bradbury
- D) F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Answer: B
- Explanation: "1984" is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell, published in 1949.
12. Which country is the largest producer of coffee in the world?
- A) Vietnam
- B) Colombia
- C) Brazil
- D) Ethiopia
- Answer: C
- Explanation: Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world, contributing a significant portion of global coffee production.
13. What is the main language spoken in Brazil?
- A) Spanish
- B) Portuguese
- C) French
- D) English
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14. What is the main language spoken in Brazil?
- A) Spanish
- B) Portuguese
- C) French
- D) English
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, making it the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world.
15. Which Indian state is known for its tea production?
- A) Assam
- B) Kerala
- C) Punjab
- D) West Bengal
- Answer: A
- Explanation: Assam is renowned for its tea production, particularly Assam tea, which is famous worldwide.
16. Who was the first President of the United States?
- A) Thomas Jefferson
- B) Abraham Lincoln
- C) George Washington
- D) John Adams
- Answer: C
- Explanation: George Washington was the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797.
17. Which is the smallest country in the world by land area?
- A) Monaco
- B) Vatican City
- C) San Marino
- D) Nauru
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, covering an area of about 44 hectares (110 acres).
18. What is the capital of Canada?
- A) Toronto
- B) Ottawa
- C) Vancouver
- D) Montreal
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, located in the province of Ontario.
19. Which element has the chemical symbol 'O'?
- A) Gold
- B) Oxygen
- C) Osmium
- D) Oganesson
- Answer: B
- Explanation: The chemical symbol 'O' represents oxygen, which is essential for life.
20. Who is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Mahatma Gandhi
- C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D) B.R. Ambedkar
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in India for his role in the country's independence movement.
21. Which country is known as the "Land of the Midnight Sun"?
- A) Sweden
- B) Norway
- C) Finland
- D) Iceland
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Norway is known as the "Land of the Midnight Sun" because, during summer, the sun does not set for several weeks in certain regions.
22. What is the largest ocean on Earth?
- A) Atlantic Ocean
- B) Indian Ocean
- C) Arctic Ocean
- D) Pacific Ocean
- Answer: D
- Explanation: The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth, covering more than 63 million square miles.
23. Which Indian festival is known as the "Festival of Lights"?
- A) Holi
- B) Diwali
- C) Eid
- D) Christmas
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by millions of people across India and around the world.
24. Who is the current Prime Minister of India (as of 2024)?
- A) Manmohan Singh
- B) Narendra Modi
- C) Rahul Gandhi
- D) Amit Shah
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Narendra Modi has been serving as the Prime Minister of India since May 26, 2014.
25. Which is the longest river in the world?
- A) Amazon River
- B) Nile River
- C) Yangtze River
- D) Mississippi River
- Answer: B
- Explanation: The Nile River is traditionally considered the longest river in the world, flowing through northeastern Africa.
26. Which country is known for the Great Wall?
- A) Japan
- B) China
- C) India
- D) Mongolia
- Answer: B
- Explanation: The Great Wall is located in China and is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
27. What is the capital of France?
- A) Berlin
- B) Madrid
- C) Paris
- D) Rome
It's Answers and tis Explanation see in the comment box.
28. What is the capital of France?
- A) Berlin
- B) Madrid
- C) Paris
- D) Rome
- Answer: C
- Explanation: Paris is the capital city of France and is known for its art, fashion, and culture.
29. Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
- A) Oxygen
- B) Carbon Dioxide
- C) Nitrogen
- D) Hydrogen
- Answer: C
- Explanation: Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the most abundant gas.
30. Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?
- A) Amelia Earhart
- B) Bessie Coleman
- C) Harriet Quimby
- D) Jacqueline Cochran
- Answer: A
- Explanation: Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.
31. Which country is known as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean"?
- A) Maldives
- B) Sri Lanka
- C) Seychelles
- D) Mauritius
- Answer: B
- Explanation: Sri Lanka is often referred to as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean" due to its beautiful landscapes and rich biodiversity.
32. What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?
- A) To promote global trade
- B) To maintain international peace and security
- C) To provide humanitarian aid
- D) To regulate international law
- Answer: B
- Explanation: The primary purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security among nations.
33. Which Indian state is known as the "Spice Garden of India"?
- A) Kerala
- B) Tamil Nadu
- C) Karnataka
- D) Andhra Pradesh
- Answer: A
- Explanation: Kerala is known as the "Spice Garden of India" due to its extensive spice plantations and production.
34. Who is the author of the book "The Alchemist"?
- A) Paulo Coelho
- B) Gabriel Garcia Marquez
- C) J.K. Rowling
- D) Ernest Hemingway
- Answer: A
- Explanation: "The Alchemist" is a novel written by Brazilian author Paulo Coelho, published in 1988.
35. Which is the largest desert in the world?
- A) Sahara Desert
- B) Arabian Desert
- C) Gobi Desert
- D) Antarctic Desert
- Answer: D
- Explanation: The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world, classified as a cold desert.
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